Fourth Time’s a Charm

Speckles and her chicks

This is the fourth time Speckles has gone broody and wanted to be a mother. The previous three times have been pretty unsuccessful. The first time the chicks refused to stay with her. I don’t know if she really knew what she was doing and she didn’t seem all that concerned with them.

The second time she went broody we gave her some fertile eggs that I had ordered online. Apparently they didn’t make it through shipping unscathed so they never hatched. Our Black Australorp had also gone broody at the same time (her eggs didn’t make it either) so I gave them both 2 chicks each. Our Australorp proved to be a phenomenal mother. Speckles, not so much. She just wasn’t very attentive to them at all and eventually abandoned them. Fortunately the Australorp took on the orphans and raised them with her own two.

The third time Speckles went broody was earlier this year. She was enamored by the large clutch of turkey eggs that Duke had amassed and decided she wanted to hatch them herself. Unfortunately Speckles was not quite big enough to cover a clutch of turkey eggs so I removed her from that nest and put her on her own nest with 4 turkey eggs for herself. Only one of them hatched and it had a congenital defect and didn’t make it.

Speckles was 0 for 4. When she went broody again (we’ve now had 4 broody hens in the last month) I was hesitant to give her eggs. David Bowie (one of our White Rocks) was sitting on a clutch that was a bit too large for her so I decided to take a chance and give Speckles some of her eggs. I’m glad I made that decision because David Bowie ended up breaking all but the two and those ended up not being viable. While Speckles’ eggs didn’t all hatch she did end up hatching out two very lively little chicks. It’s been a week now and she’s doing great with them. She’s showing them how to forage, she dotes on them and if one is lost she runs to it and brings it to where she is. The thing that amazed me the most though is how protective she is this time around. She even had the balls to attack Squeek who got too close. Of course Squeek, the super dog, didn’t react and just walked away, but I was put at ease that this time Speckles knew what she was doing.

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Finally Got Our Own!

I’m so excited! We finally hatched out our very own chicks! Well, only two so far, but there are more to go. They are both yellow with a tinge of reddish orange so I’m interested to see what their coloring will be and trying to figure out who their mother (genetic) is. Speckles (in the photo) is sitting on 4 more eggs along with the two chicks. David Bowie is sitting on 3 eggs. She had 8 but she broke all but three. She is blind in one eye so I suspect her lack of depth perception led to the crushing of them. And then Big Red is sitting on another 8 eggs. Her’s aren’t due to hatch for a couple more weeks.

We finally have our own chicks which means we don’t have to purchase chicks anymore. I don’t care if these are mixed breed chicks either. We only collected the eggs from our most productive hens. Mr. Jenkins, the father, is a huge rooster, which will help give size to any cockerels that we will be using for meat.

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Book Review & Giveaway – A Chicken in Every Yard

*Update: Susan is our giveaway winner! Look for an email from us to get your address.

The Review

I rarely ever read a “reference book” all the way through. Actually I have never read a reference book all the way through (not even my college textbooks). That was until I got my paws on A Chicken in Every Yard by Robert and Hannah Litt, owners of the Urban Farm Store in Portland, Oregon. It was an easy and quick read while containing quite a bit of information. It is a great primer for those that are planning on getting some backyard chickens. It’s also got some good information if you have chickens including a health section that goes over the most common ailments that your chickens might suffer.

It goes over various topics including some of the more popular breeds of chickens, brooding chicks (more on that below), litter management, feeding, predators, clipping wings and introducing new birds. A Chicken in Every Yard even includes simple plans for building a basic chicken coop. It discusses various options for runs that will effectively keep your chickens safe and happy. It breaks down how much time per day you’ll need to work at keeping chickens depending on what management system you’re using.The most interesting chapter, to me at least, was about eggs. I never realized there were so many different parts to an egg. It’s also got some delicious looking recipes that utilize those tasty homegrown eggs.

Because there are as many management styles as there are chicken owners, there are some things that they recommend that I personally don’t follow. Their recommendations include the use of medicated feed which is definitely an option but I wish they would have discussed other management techniques such as brooding without the need for medication. The one great thing they offer in their chapter on chicks is a checklist of all the supplies you will need if bringing home chicks.

This book is targeted towards those that will be keeping chickens as “pets with benefits.” If you want a book that also covers chickens for meat this wouldn’t be the book for you as they are clear in the very beginning that they will not be discussing using chickens for meat – even retired chickens. And this is really the only source of contention that I do have with this book. They don’t push the issue in regards to what to do if you end up with a rooster (while not likely with sexed pullets it’s still a possibility that people need to think about) and they “highly recommend” sending retired hens to farm sanctuaries if people don’t want to keep them past their egg laying years which I find very irresponsible. I always tell people that there are only two choices when you have chickens. They are either a pet or they are dinner. But don’t let this turn you off from the book because otherwise it’s quite good and if you are new to chickens you’ll be successful if you follow their recommendations (even if there are other ways to do things).

The Giveaway

If you would like a chance to win this book please leave a comment with your beginning chicken keeping questions. For extra entries you can like us on Facebook for one entry and get another entry if you share this post on Facebook and/or Twitter (that’s 3 extra entries). Just leave a comment here that you’ve liked us (even if you already do) and/or shared this post.

The giveaway will go until midnight on Friday, June 22nd and I’ll announce the winner on Saturday, June 23rd. Unfortunately I have to limit it to residents of the U.S.

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Goats Will Mow Your Lawn and Other Livestock Myths

Out of all the grass clippings Daisy only wanted the twig

Myth: Goats will mow your lawn.

I see this one all the time. I’ve been asked about it, I’ve heard well meaning people tell other people. It’s just one of those misconceptions that everyone seems to repeat. The “goat services” don’t really help this rumor either. Goats are not very good at mowing your lawn. The reason the “goat services” have goats grazing is because that’s all they offer the goats to eat. Also, the grass they are usually eating starts out really tall, which they like. What goats are best for is eliminating invasive plants like Scotch broom, Himalayan blackberry, and kudzu. I am now seeing changes in the goat services which are now including sheep.

Goats are browsers rather than grazers like sheep. They prefer to eat food that’s above their shoulder height. My goats won’t even eat food that is touching the ground. We have a little pasture area for our goats. They pretty much ignore it until it’s taller than them and then they will munch it down to about knee level. It’s uneven and quite unattractive so if you’re looking for a nicely trimmed lawn goats aren’t going to do the trick. But they’ll have no problem pruning destroying your roses. The benefit of having browers is that they aren’t eating off of the ground exposing themselves to parasites. The downside is that they will eat all of your plants and trees if they get out.

Myth: Turkeys are dumb.

Well, maybe some turkeys are dumb like the broad-breasted industrial turkeys. But heritage turkeys? Not that dumb actually. Sure the poults don’t know what food is and will ingest their litter until they die. I swear repeatedly and loudly when I have to herd them somewhere, which is pretty much every day – worse than herding cats by a long shot. But here’s the thing with turkeys – they aren’t instinctual like chickens. Instead they learn from their mother (or you if you are hand raising them). Poults also have really poor eyesight when they are young so you have to take certain precautions to keep them from ingesting stuff they shouldn’t if you don’t have their mom caring for them. Shiny marbles in their feed help as does using feed for litter until they are eating out of their feeder regularly.

Myth: Chickens need a rooster to lay an egg.

A chicken is going to lay an egg no matter what. The only thing a rooster determines is if that egg is fertile or not. Think of it as a chicken getting her period every time she lays an egg. Sounds pretty miserable to me.

Myth: Goats will eat anything and everything.

I remember this storybook when I was a child about a goat that ate tin cans. A goat will probably mouth a tin can but won’t ingest it. Not having fingers and being curious animals, goats use their mouths to feel stuff like we do with our hands. Feeling stuff and chewing on stuff does not mean that they eat everything. They can be quite picky in reality.

Cornish X on the left, heritage bird on the rightMyth: Meat chickens are genetically engineered and fed hormones and antibiotics to grow so large.

The Cornish X – the typical commercial meat chicken breed – is simply a hybrid breed made up of a cross of White Cornish and White Plymouth Rock breeds. It’s not a GMO but simply the result of specialized proprietary breeding lines using those two breeds. I’ve raised them organically (no medications, hormones or antibiotics) and they still grow freakishly fast.

Myth: Livestock will bring rats.

Just like if you leave out cat and dog food, if you leave out livestock feed the rats will come. Keeping the feed out of their reach by storing feed in metal cans with rodent-proof lids and hanging feeders in places that rats can’t access (from the ceiling of the coop and at least 9″ off the ground) or only feeding what can be immediately consumed you shouldn’t have a problem. Plus chickens will kill rodents. Restaurants, grocery stores and your garbage can are much larger concerns in regards to attracting rodents.

None of these bees attempted to sting me even though we were in their hive

Myth: Bees will harass you and sting you.

Bees would actually prefer not to sting you. A bee only gets one shot and if you aren’t bothering them (stepping on them or threatening their hive) they’ll leave you alone. Wasps, yellow jackets and Africanized bees are a different story and can be quite aggressive. But the honey bee is easy to live with. I regularly do maintenance around the hives in my normal clothes with no issue. The chickens like to take dust baths and sit in the shade under them.

 

 

 

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A Bit of a Blue Weekend

But definitely not in a bad way. I have to admit, I am totally drawn to blue animals. American Blue rabbits. Blue Slate Turkeys. Blue Copper Marans chickens. This weekend we got two more blue animals.

A Blue Cochin named Cordon Bleu came to us yesterday from a friend in exchange for a couple of turkey poults. She’s an older hen at 3 years old but the reason we got her is because she’s constantly broody. She couldn’t raise chicks at her old home so we’re hoping to let her have that experience here. I just love her feathers. She’s super mellow and friendly and seems to be adjusting to her quarantine pen pretty well. She’ll have to live in there for 2 weeks while the rest of our birds get used to her. Fortunately every one seems to be ignoring each other pretty well.

Our other blue animal is our new little American Blue doe, MJR Yasmine. She’s a cutie and really mellow. She’s getting used to her new digs as well. She’s still pretty young so we won’t be breeding her for several months but in the meantime she’ll be getting lots of attention.

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Maker Faire Magic

The East Bay Urban Agriculture Alliance had a booth this year at the Maker Faire. Tom, Brande and I were the point people with putting it together. With the help of our volunteers we put together a great display this year. Last year we didn’t know what our booth space was so it was lacking. But this year…awesome! We had these super cute signs made out of cardboard and burlap. We had a great photo display and TONS of handouts. I do have to say that next year we need more handouts. They went fast.

But the biggest draw to the booth were the chickens. We brought three of our friendliest girls – White Chicken (a White Rock), Lefty (Easter Egger) and Big Red (Buckeye). Once set up White Chicken immediately built herself a nest and laid an egg. They were really calm and pretty much ignored everyone. They’re pretty used to having a lot of people around and being around loud noises so this was just par for the course. They were just excited to have a nice thick layer of straw to scratch around in.

There was no rest. The second people saw chickens they had to come over. Especially the children. They were crazy for hens. I never realized just how popular chickens were. It seemed like everyone wanted to know more about them because they were thinking of getting some or just got some. Tom and I ended up at the booth all day fielding questions even when the other EBUAA volunteers showed up to help.

We were able to sneak away for awhile to teach a Happy Chicken workshop. We brought Lefty along as eye candy. She was awesome and made me so proud. She just stayed on the table, pecking at some scratch and letting us pet her. She never made a move to escape although she did leave a little present on the table (really glad there was a disposable cover on the table).

It was definitely worth all the work we put into it this year and look forward to doing it next year.

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Upcoming Events

We’ve got some great events coming up that you should try to check out if you’re in the area.

This Saturday, May 12th, Tom and I will be at Loma Vista Farm in Vallejo teaching a small livestock health class. We’ll go over basic preventative care, natural remedies, over-the-counter options and when to call the vet. Our main focus will be on chickens, goats and rabbits. We’ll get to be out of the classroom and go see the animals while we discuss their care. We’ll also bring samples of what we keep on hand for their care including tools, supplements and feed. The class is free but donations to Loma Vista Farm (donations are tax deductible) are gladly accepted and much appreciated. Contact Loma Vista Farm to register. Call (707) 556-8765 or email through their site.

The following weekend is the Maker Faire. We’ll be there the first half of the day on Saturday running the East Bay Urban Agriculture Alliance booth in the Homegrown Village. Three of our chickens – Lefty, White Chicken and Big Red – will be with us. Come on by and ask us any of your garden or livestock questions. Learn more about the EBUAA and even sign up to join. Then later on we’ll be running a basic chicken keeping workshop. This workshop won’t be so heavy on healthcare but rather just the basics such as coop design, feeding, brooding, and other needs.

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Our Own Chicks

Rooster T. Jenkins. That’s what I named our Light Sussex rooster. I’ve never had a rooster before. Well, I have, but we didn’t keep them around for very long. After talking with all of our neighbors about him we’ve decided to keep Mr. Jenkins since he’s not illegal to have where we are. Our new neighbors next door have two roosters of their own. A neighbor 3 doors down has his own rooster that I call the “Afternoon Crower.” We actually came home one day to find chicken chaos in our backyard. As we’re shooing all of the hens out of the garden I point at this flame colored bird and exclaimed “That’s not our bird!” That’s how we met the rooster 3 doors down. We’ve known about him for the past year but this was the first time we had seen him. There’s at least one other rooster in our neighborhood as well. I can hear him but I can’t pinpoint where he’s at.

As Mr. Jenkins gets older he’s turning into a gorgeous bird. So he’s going to stay for awhile. Last year we decided to stop purchasing hatchery chicks for our layers. Now I’m having a hard time getting breeders to get back to me about their chicks. Since we don’t show our birds I realized having purebreds isn’t all that important. As long as they are good layers they get a thumbs up from me. So now, with much gracious thanks to our neighbors we can have our own chicks. Now all we need is another broody hen.

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Neighborhood Cats

Bonnie, aka Naughty Bon Bons

I have no love for outdoor cats. Or maybe I should say I don’t have any love for the owners of outdoor cats. There’s little I dislike more than finding cat turds while digging up carrots. I hate finding all my seedlings dug up by a cat looking to use my freshly dug vegetable bed as a toilet. Or having the tires of my car sprayed by a tom cat. I also hate finding dead cats in the middle of our very busy street. They didn’t have to die.

I have three cats and I love them dearly. They are indoor only. I don’t want to piss of my neighbors the way some of them piss me off. I want them to stay safe more than anything, especially on our busy street. Do they want to go outside? Yeah, they do. But they don’t get to. I guess I call it tough love.

I could go on and on about how it’s better for cats to be indoors – from saving threatened song birds to reducing the number of vet visits and extending their life. But that’s not really why I’m writing this post. I’m writing it because one of my neighbors’ cats has become a HUGE problem for us. For the last couple of weeks we’ve caught it too many times to count in our backyard stalking our chickens. Usually the cats around here are permanently scared away by Squeak, but this one doesn’t seem to care. It just keeps coming back.

With chick and poult season here it causes even more problems. Tater and her tots are now confined in a wire crate inside Turkey Town to keep them safe. But how long can we keep them confined? Eventually they’ll be too big for the crate but not big enough to keep the cat from taking them. It definitely poses a problem.

Hotwire is an expensive option but one we may have to go with to save our birds – even the adult ones. The only bird I don’t think this cat is willing to take down is Hank – but even that is questionable. The hotwire might not work, which makes it a little tougher to swallow the cost.

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Slowing it Down

The #1 advice that I can give to people who want to get into urban farming is to take it slow. Too many people try to take everything on at once. In less than a year they’ve got the giant garden, 40 chickens, 5 goats, 12 ducks, 4 bee hives, 6 breeding rabbits, and 4 pigs. OK, I’m exaggerating, but not by much. It’s new and exciting and you want to do it all. I get it! I totally understand! But don’t do it all. At least not right away. Start small until you’re comfortable with it and then expand. But expand slowly.

Part of our garden back in 2007

I try to remind people that it’s taken Tom and I over 7 years of serious commitment to get where we are now. When you’re first learning to garden it can be overwhelming. Like many other activities it takes a lot more time to do when you’re just learning how. There are so many things to learn and pay attention to. Failure is going to happen and you can’t let it get you down. You have to pull yourself up and learn from the failures. It took me YEARS to finally grow a respectable pumpkin. I kept at it and can now grow pumpkins like this:

Squeek and her pumpkin - 2010

Nowadays we don’t spend much time gardening at all. In the spring we spend a few weekends prepping and planting and then in the summer we begin harvesting. We have automatic irrigation to take care of the watering and with wide beds weeding isn’t crucial once the plants get to a decent size. When we were comfortable with the time we were spending in the garden we got three hens.

Our first hens - 2008

Over the course of 4 years we’ve slowly added more animals and more gardening beds. We didn’t want to end up overwhelmed, which is easy to do especially when you have a chicken addiction like I do. We’re now at place where we’re comfortable and won’t be expanding much more. The only addition we are planning is to keep one of Sedona’s doelings so she’s no longer the third wheel around here. Other than that, we’re at a happy medium.

When introducing livestock it’s really important – I can’t emphasis this enough – to take it slow. Before taking on any livestock make sure to do your research and definitely make sure whether that animal is even legal to keep in your community. Take classes and meet others that are raising that species. Ask questions, lots of questions, and take the advice given to you. Figure out where you can get feed and supplies for them and where the closest vet is that will see that animal. Take on one species at a time and get into a good routine with them before taking on something new. Start with easier animals like chickens or rabbits. Evaluate how much work they require and whether you have the time to take on more. And, of course, be honest with yourself. If you’re already super busy with everything in your life are you really willing to commit the time that’s needed for more animals? Even if you really, Really, REALLY want goats but you barely have time to yourself they probably aren’t the right animal for you.

Taking it slow will ensure that you and your animals are happy and productive.

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