On our Facebook page I asked people what burning questions they had for us. One of the questions was what we feed our animals and what we spent per month on their feed. It’s a good question, especially for people looking to raise animals for food production. In addition they brought up the idea of dumpster diving to feed the animals. It’s definitely an interesting idea and could definitely work for some of the animals, but not all. Everything here will be estimates as I’m just starting to keep track of everyone’s feed separately (last year I just lumped all feed together).
First, what we feed our different critters. Nearly all of them right now get commercial feed. Except for the rabbit feed, all of the feed is certified organic. I’ve only been able to find one company that makes organic rabbit feed but I was really unhappy with the quality of the feed for the price so we went back to a conventional feed.
Our rabbits get a commercial rabbit feed from a local mill and orchard grass. They also get stuff from our garden and extra greens from the farmers’ market like cabbage leaves and carrot tops. Some of our rabbits will eat it up but not all. Our bucks in particular are uninterested in anything green. They go through one 80lb bag of feed a month which costs us about $24. The orchard grass is a lot less usually going through a flake every other week which can come to a bale maybe three times a year. Of course this can vary a lot though depending on how many rabbits we have.
The chickens also get commercial feed and garden waste, but they also get all of our kitchen scraps and oyster shell. Our twelve chickens go through a 50lb bag of feed every 3 weeks which also costs about $24. The oyster shell is $10 for 50lbs which will last us a year.
The turkeys also get chicken feed but no scraps or oystershell. They generally don’t want anything to do with kitchen scraps or yard waste. They are really good foragers though so they only go through a bag of feed every other month.
The goats have a much more specific diet because of milk production and their specific dietary requirements. While we have orchard grass we get fairly poor milk production when we feed it to them. Instead they get alfalfa, which has higher protein and calcium. When getting milked they get a dairy goat ration which provides them with additional protein and calcium along with trace minerals they need to stay healthy like copper, selenium, and vitamins. They go through one 50lb bag once a month which runs about $23. We also offer free fed loose minerals and baking soda for them to regulate their needs. The cost of this is negligible since it takes quite awhile for them to go through a 25lb bag. They do occasionally get garden treats as well. They go through one bale of alfalfa per month which can range between $16 and $25 per bale depending on the season and how the weather is acting. Most of this year the cost of alfalfa has been at the higher end because of our erratic weather.
In terms of dumpster diving I think the only animals that would truly benefit from it would be the chickens and the rabbits. I would want to keep the breeding rabbits on commercial feed but we could grow out the others on scraps. The chickens would still require oyster shell and supplemental commercial food, but it would reduce the cost greatly if we went dumpster diving for their feed.



Hi Rachel,
Thanks for another great post. I augment the feed for my chickens from “expired” greens from the local green grocers. They love it!
Can you tell me whether or not it is true that goats won’t eat food that has touched the ground? Your photo shows your goats eating alfalfa from the ground instead of a feeder. Are they that picky? Is it a learned behavior?
Hey Yolanda, actually it is true that they won’t eat anything that has touched the ground. The photo is a bunch of grass clippings from our neighbor’s yard and they only skimmed the top layer off.
A HUGE suggestion to all of you out there, if any of you live near a grainery or bird feed production plant, etc., we buy a pickup load of screenings (waste for them) costing approximately 30-40 dollars to feed 4 pigs and 30 chickens. one load will last about a month, maybe a month and a half. Its great at cutting costs and they do great on protein etc! would love to hear your thoughts!
When I did waitress work some 30 years ago the chef there in the restaurant would always train the dishwashers to scrape the food scraps in a special can for a farmer friend who would feed the scraps to his pigs. Chef would always tell the dishwasher to watch out for toothpicks and bones because the pigs would bite down on these items and poke their mouths. In exchange the farmer would give the chef a ham or part of one of his pigs whenever he butchered it. Everyone was happy and the food scrape did not go to the trash can. Better for the environment all the way around.